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China rejects EU’s ‘unlawful’ extraterritorial overreach in JD.com probe; move signals Beijing’s resolve to safeguard its interests: expert_我的网站
A | 据中央气象台网站消息，昨日，贵州、湖南、福建、广东等地出现大到暴雨，局地大暴雨。
China's Ministry of Justice Photo: VCG
China on Wednesday determined that the EU's cross-border investigative practices targeting Chinese entities in its probe into JD.com under the Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR) constituted unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction, and said it is barring organizations and individuals from implementing or assisting with the measures.
This statement was made by China's Ministry of Justice (MOJ), together with the Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) and other relevant departments. The announcement takes effect immediately.
The finding follows an investigation conducted pursuant to Articles 3 and 6 of China's rules on countering foreign states' unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction measures. No organization or individual may implement or assist in implementing such measures, according to the official WeChat account of the MOJ on Wednesday evening.
The announcement sends a clear and firm message about China's position on the EU's unilateral measures, and the bloc should carefully weigh the broader implications of pursuing such actions, including the potential costs to its own interests and China-EU economic and trade relations, a Chinese expert said. Continued use of the FSR in this manner could erode investment confidence and further strain bilateral economic ties, the expert noted.
Countering extraterritorial overreachA spokesperson for China's MOJ on Wednesday blasted the EU's targeting of JD.com, saying the bloc had arbitrarily demanded extensive and unnecessary information located in China from Chinese entities on a cross-border basis. Such demands are improper and constitute a serious violation of the international rule of law, the spokesperson said.
To safeguard China's sovereignty, security and development interests, as well as the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese citizens, legal persons and other organizations, the Ministry of Justice, together with the Ministry of Commerce and other relevant authorities, determined in accordance with rules on countering foreign states' unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction measures that the EU's actions constituted unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction. Any organization or individual is therefore prohibited from complying with or assisting in the implementation of the measures, according to the spokesperson.
The MOJ spokesperson urged the EU to immediately correct its wrongful practices, stop abusing the Foreign Subsidies Regulation as an investigative tool, and provide a fair, just and predictable market environment for companies investing and operating in Europe. If the EU persists with such actions, China will take resolute countermeasures in accordance with law, the spokesperson said.
Chinese e-commerce giant JD.com's $2.5 billion bid for German electronics retailer Ceconomy may involve Chinese subsidies, European Union competition regulators claimed, as they opened a full-scale investigation into the deal, Reuters reported on May 28.
The acquisition will allow one of China's largest retailers to expand outside its home market via Ceconomy-owned electronic products retailers MediaMarkt and Saturn, Reuters reported.
The decision by the European Commission marks its first in-depth probe of a Chinese deal under its so-called FSR.
This marks another time the rules on countering foreign states' unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction measures have been invoked since they took effect in April.
In May, the MOJ, together with MOFCOM and other relevant departments, determined after an investigation that the EU's cross border investigative practices targeting Chinese entities in its investigation into Nuctech under the FSR constituted unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction.
The latest announcement concerning the EU's unilateral move under the FSR once again reflects the Chinese government's firm position on safeguarding national sovereignty, security and legitimate rights and interests, while also representing a clear response to the EU's relevant practices, Jian Junbo, director of the Center for China-Europe Relations at Fudan University's Institute of International Studies, told the Global Times on Wednesday.
"The announcement sends a clear signal to the EU and other countries: China will not accept attempts by any country to use its domestic laws as a basis for exercising unlawful extraterritorial jurisdiction over matters within China, particularly when such actions undermine China's sovereign rights and interests," said Jian.
Likewise, China will not accept attempts to unilaterally address economic and trade frictions through so-called legal instruments when doing so harms the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies and the Chinese market, Jian said.
Call on fair, just marketThe EU's frequent use of the FSR against Chinese companies is not an isolated occurrence.
In February, the European Commission announced an in-depth investigation under the FSR into Chinese wind turbine manufacturer Goldwind.
Responding to the bloc's move, a MOFCOM spokesperson said that the EU had recently frequently used the FSR to launch investigations into Chinese companies and had escalated investigations into Chinese wind power and security equipment companies to in-depth probes, showing clear targeting and discrimination. China has expressed serious concern and strong dissatisfaction over the moves.
The MOFCOM spokesperson said the EU's investigations had broadened the concept of "foreign subsidies" and involved multiple problems, including insufficient evidence to launch investigations and a lack of transparency in procedures, describing the practices as "typical protectionism in the name of 'fair competition.'"
In January 2025, following an investigation, MOFCOM already determined in accordance with the law that the EU's relevant practices constituted trade and investment barriers. Instead of correcting its practices, the EU has gone further down the wrong path.
"China has made its position very clear, and the EU should fully consider the consequences of continuing with such measures, including their potential impact on the EU itself and on China-EU economic and trade relations," Zhang Jian, a vice president of the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations, told the Global Times on Wednesday.
If the EU continues to impose excessive restrictions on foreign companies through similar rules, it will not only raise compliance costs for multinational companies but could also undermine the competitiveness of European businesses, Zhang said, noting that the EU economy is already facing considerable challenges, while concerns over excessive regulation, bureaucracy and increasingly complex rules have also grown within Europe.
Moreover, such rules may ultimately constrain European companies as well as foreign businesses, experts noted. At a time when the EU economy is facing difficulties, adding more regulation and restrictions instead of addressing underlying problems would be akin to "drinking poison to quench thirst," potentially creating even greater problems for the European economy, Zhang said.
China and the EU are both major global economies. Chinese investment in Europe not only brings capital, but also creates jobs, strengthens supply chains, introduces new technologies and adds vitality to local markets, Jian said.
Moreover, from new-energy vehicles to air conditioners and other consumer products, Chinese companies have brought high-quality, cost-effective products to European consumers, helping meet much-needed market demand while providing consumers with greater choice.
Jian said that as China-EU cross border investment deepens, regulatory frictions are inevitable, but they should be addressed through dialogue and coordination rather than unilateral expansion of extraterritorial jurisdiction. Respect for each other's judicial sovereignty and legal boundaries is essential to stable and predictable economic and trade ties, the expert said.
。预计未来三天，广东、广西部分地区有暴雨灾害中高风险，需关注持续降雨可能引发的洪水、山洪、地质灾害，以及对交通、城市运行、农业生产的不利影响。 广西东部广东等地有强降水和强对流 预计，4月25日08时至26日08时，湖南南部、江西中南部、福建西部和南部、广西北部和东部、广东中东部等地部分地区有大到暴雨，其中，广东中南部部分地区有大暴雨，局地特大暴雨(250～260毫米)。上述部分地区伴有短时强降水(最大小时降雨量30～60毫米，局地可超过80毫米)(见图1)。贵州南部、湖南东部和南部、江西中南部、广西北部和东部、广东、福建中西部等地的部分地区将有8～10级雷暴大风或冰雹天气，局地风力可达11级(见图2)。中央气象台4月25日08时继续发布暴雨黄色预警和强对流蓝色预警。 此外，27日至30日，江南、华南、贵州等地仍有较强降雨，部分地区有暴雨，局地有大暴雨，并伴有强对流天气。图1 全国强降雨落区预报图(4月25日08时-26日08时)图2 全国雷暴大风或冰雹预警图(4月25日08时-26日08时) 国内未来三天具体预报 4月25日08时至26日08时，湖南南部、江西中南部、福建西部和南部、广西北部和东部、广东中东部等地部分地区有大到暴雨，其中，广东中南部部分地区有大暴雨，局地特大暴雨(250～260毫米)。内蒙古北部、青海北部、甘肃河西等地部分地区有5～7级风(见图3)，渤海、渤海海峡、黄海北部海域、台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、南海北部和中西部海域、北部湾将有5～6级、阵风7级的风。图3 全国降水量预报图(4月25日08时-26日08时) 4月26日08时至27日08时，新疆伊犁河谷、福建中南部、广西东部、广东西北部和中南部等地部分地区有中到大雨，其中，广东东部等地部分地区有暴雨，局地大暴雨(100～120毫米)。内蒙古西北部、黑龙江东北部、新疆沿天山地区和南部、甘肃河西等地部分地区有4～6级风，其中，新疆东部部分地区有7～8级风(见图4)，东海北部、台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、南海北部和中西部海域、北部湾将有6～7级、阵风8级的风。图4 全国降水量预报图(4月26日08时-27日08时) 4月27日08时至28日08时，湖北南部、湖南中南部、江西大部、福建大部、广西东北部、广东中北部和东部以及台湾岛等地部分地区有中到大雨，其中，湖南南部、江西南部、福建西部、广东北部等地部分地区有暴雨或大暴雨(100～140毫米)。内蒙古中部、新疆沿天山地区和南疆盆地、甘肃河西等地部分地区有4～6级风，其中，内蒙古西北部、新疆南疆盆地等地部分地区有6～7级风(见图5)，台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、南海北部和中西部海域、北部湾将有6～7级、阵风8级的风。图5 全国降水量预报图(4月27日08时-28日08时) （中国小康网综合中央气象台网站）。
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