一 | 近日，浙江省人民政府办公厅印发《关于推进脑机接口产学研联动的若干措施》，明确要聚焦脑机接口领域科技创新和产业创新深度融合，以医疗、消费、工业等重大应用场景建设为牵引，构建产业共培、资源统筹、风险共担、利益共享的产学研联动机制。
二 | STOCKHOLM -- The killing of two Swedish citizens in an attack ahead of a soccer match in Brussels has shocked the Scandinavian country, although the government has been warning for months that Swedes were at greater risk since a recent string of public desecrations of the Quran holy book by a handful of anti-Islam activists. Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson on Tuesday noted that the government and the security service in August had raised the terror alert to the second-highest level following threats against Sweden by Islamic extremists. “Now we know with chilling clarity that there were grounds for those concerns,” he said. The desecrations, primarily by an Iraqi refugee living in Sweden, have sparked angry reactions in Muslim countries. In June, demonstrators in Iraq stormed the Swedish Embassy and the Iraqi government cut off diplomatic relations with Sweden. The desecrations have raised questions -– including in Sweden -– about why such acts are allowed.Swedish officials have repeatedly condemned the desecrations while saying they are allowed under freedom of speech. The government is investigating whether to give police greater authority to stop such acts on security grounds.“Not everything that is legal is appropriate," Kristersson said Tuesday. “What you do in Sweden can have consequences elsewhere.”In August, Sweden raised its terror alert to the second-highest level for the first time since 2016 following the Quran burnings and threats from militant groups.In a statement Tuesday, the Swedish Security Service, known as SÄPO, said the situation was ”serious” and that it was “working closely with the Belgian authorities.”Kristersson said he had been told by Belgium that the perpetrator "had stayed in Sweden but was not known to the Swedish police.”The European Union's passport-free zone allowed him to travel to Sweden. “We have an openness in Europe, which is one of the important reasons why we need to keep an eye on the EU’s external border, because otherwise people can easily move between European countries,” Kristersson said.In Sweden, there is no law specifically prohibiting the desecration of the Quran or other religious texts. The right to hold public demonstrations is protected by the Swedish Constitution. Police generally give permission based on whether they believe a public gathering can be held without major disruptions or risks to public safety.Many in Sweden say criticizing religion, even in a manner that is considered offensive by believers, must be allowed and that Sweden should resist pressure to re-introduce blasphemy laws which were abandoned decades ago in the predominantly Lutheran but highly secularized nation.Sweden, once largely insulated from militant violence, has experienced attacks in recent years.On April 7, 2017, Rakmat Akilov, an Uzbek man who said he wanted to punish Sweden for joining a coalition against the Islamic State group, drove a stolen truck into a crowd in Stockholm, killing five people and wounding 14 others. He was convicted of terror-related murder and given a life sentence.Another man, Taimour Abdulwahab, blew himself up in the same area in December 2010 when it was packed with Christmas shoppers, killing himself and injuring two people.A 2007 drawing of the Prophet Muhammad by a Swedish cartoonist, Lars Vilks, raised tensions. In May 2011, Vilks was assaulted while giving a speech in Uppsala, and vandals unsuccessfully tried to burn down his home in southern Sweden.。《若干措施》将于9月10日起实施。《若干措施》指出，到2027年，企业主导的产学研联动机制有效运行，脑机接口核心软硬件自主创新能力大幅提升，研发5个以上代表性产品并率先实现验证应用，脑机接口未来产业营收超过50亿元；到2030年，产学研联动机制高效运行，脑机接口领域科技创新和产业创新深度融合，形成一批典型应用场景和商业化应用产品，培育一批科技领军企业，建成具有较强国际竞争力的脑机接口技术和产业创新高地。如何实现？加强基础研究和关键核心技术攻关是其中关键一环。
三 | 根据《若干措施》，浙江将实施国家自然科学基金联合基金生命健康重大专项和省应用基础研究计划项目，加强重大脑疾病机制机理、新型脑机接口等研究，省应用基础研究计划单个项目最高补助300万元。实施脑机接口省重大科技专项，重点突破脑机接口基础软硬件，推进听视觉假体、智能手腿、抑郁治疗等产品研发与推广应用，单个项目最高补助1000万元。与此同时，浙江还将聚焦产学研协同攻关，组建脑机接口创新联合体；鼓励脑机接口企业与高校院所、科创平台实施伙伴计划、共建联合实验室（联合研发中心）等；企业牵头实施的脑机接口领域“尖兵”项目比例原则上不低于70%。开展临床研究是畅通成果高效转化的关键。浙江将结合临床资源优势、规范管理能力等，分类建设脑机接口临床试验基地、临床与转化病房、临床预备队列；对深度参与脑机接口临床前研究并协助产品上市的研究型医院给予补助，单个项目不超过800万元。此外，浙江还将加快标准制定，针对脑机接口交互术语、技术标准、安全规范等关键环节，支持企业、高校院所、科创平台、医疗机构等牵头制定国际标准、国家标准、重要地方标准，符合条件的分别给予不超过100万元/项、50万元/项、10万元/项的补助，并作为省重大科技计划项目绩效评价指标。
Current article:http://uip.ruwentaqintiaozhupapaigai.shop/5gd/20260826/6762.html
Published on:01:29:34
